WWII Decisions Online · The fort of Aubin-Neufchâteau
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The fort of Aubin-Neufchâteau

The commander of the fort of Aubin-Neufchâteau (fortified position of Liège)

The fortified position of Liège had been modernised in the 1930s with 4 new forts: Ében-Émael, Battice, Tancrémont and Aubin-Neufchâteau. On 10 May 1940, the most famous, Ében-Émael, fell within hours to an assault by German gliders. The shock was immense: if the "strongest fort in the world" gave way at once, what could the others do?

Aubin-Neufchâteau, built in 1936, was not even fully completed. Its garrison, about 500 men, soon found itself isolated behind the German lines racing westward, and subjected to a methodical bombardment by artillery and Stukas.

The commander faced a cruel dilemma. He could hold the work, tie down German troops and gain days, but with no hope of relief and at the cost of mounting losses. He could capitulate to spare his garrison, once the guns had been knocked out and the ammunition was running low. Or he could attempt a desperate sortie. The value of the sacrifice was measured in the days wrested from the enemy, while the bulk of the Belgian army fell back behind him.

10 May 1940, you command the isolated, unfinished fort of Aubin-Neufchâteau near Liège: what to do facing the siege?

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