July 1940: the Armistice Weapons Inventory
June 1940. The armistice signed with Germany imposes control over the weapons, munitions, and war materiel kept in the unoccupied zone. German-Italian control commissions roam the free zone to inventory, monitor, and have these stockpiles neutralized.
Within the general staff, the officers in charge of materiel must decide: faithfully apply the clauses and hand over or destroy the declared armament, or else discreetly withdraw part of the stockpiles from the controllers' sight.
Hiding materiel means risking the breakdown of the armistice, sanctions, even the dissolution of the army. Respecting it to the letter means disarming France for the long term.
Free zone, July 1940, the armistice commissions demanding a weapons inventory: what do the French materiel officers decide?
As early as July 1940, Commandant , placed by Colonel (the army's chief of staff) at the head of the Materiel section of the 1st Bureau, clandestinely organized the Camouflage du Matériel (CDM) under the administrative cover of "materiel conservation." Teams diverted and concealed weapons, munitions, guns, and vehicles in public buildings, private properties, transport companies, caves, and abandoned quarries, out of reach of the control commissions. The CDM even set up genuine manufacturing workshops with the firm Étienne Dubourg et Cie of Marseille. These camouflaged stockpiles would serve the Resistance and the army after the landings.
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