The Lost Company of Timor
Major receives the news from the highlands of the interior: Japanese forces have landed in strength across both halves of the island, and the bulk of , encircled near , has just surrendered. His , 200 men trained for irregular warfare, remains intact — but cut off from any contact with Australia, without supplies, without orders, surrounded by a local population whose loyalty is far from certain. Immediate surrender or a maritime escape toward northern Australia might seem, at this moment, the only reasonable options.
Yet Spence weighs the third possibility: the jungle and mountain ranges of , which his men have studied, could become favourable terrain for a prolonged guerrilla campaign. To disappear into that interior means gambling on Timorese cooperation, on the ability to live off the land, and on the slim chance of eventually re-establishing radio contact with Australia — all unknown quantities on an island now held by the enemy.
Spence must choose: disappear into the mountains and wage a guerrilla campaign, refusing any surrender; lay down arms with the rest of the garrison to spare civilians from reprisals; or immediately attempt a risky maritime escape toward Australia. If they hold out, these commandos will be the sole Allied centre of resistance across this entire corner of the Pacific, at a moment when defeats have followed one another from Pearl Harbor to Singapore.
Timor, 20 February 1942, commanding the 2/2nd Independent Company: what to do when the rest of the garrison surrenders and 200 commandos find themselves alone in the mountains?
Spence refuses to surrender. For nearly a year his commandos, guided and supplied by Timorese who agree to support them, wage a guerrilla campaign that pins down thousands of Japanese troops far out of proportion to their numbers. They succeed in re-establishing radio contact with Australia, enabling supply drops and valuable intelligence. Evacuated by sea in early 1943, they are celebrated as one of the very few Allied forces to have defied the invader during those months of defeats — at a terrible cost for Timorese civilians, who suffer severe Japanese reprisals for sheltering them.
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T10-047