At the very moment of the tragedy of Mers-el-Kébir, another French squadron, Admiral Godfroy's , lay in the port of Alexandria, in Egypt, amid the British fleet of Admiral Cunningham. As elsewhere, the British wanted to ensure that these ships would not fall into Axis hands.
But the situation differed from that of Oran: the 2 squadrons lay side by side in the same port, their admirals knew and esteemed one another. To resort to force would unleash a fratricidal slaughter in confined waters. Godfroy and Cunningham had to find a way out.
The options were the same as at Mers-el-Kébir, but the context invited restraint. To negotiate a peaceful neutralisation (disarming of the French ships on the spot, without combat). To resort to force if no agreement were found, as at Oran. Or to let put to sea towards a French port, at the risk of it joining the Axis. Which path will the 2 seamen follow?
Alexandria, 3 July 1940, the French Force X surrounded by Cunningham's fleet: how to settle its fate?
At Alexandria, it was C that prevailed: Godfroy and Cunningham, through patient dialogue, reached an agreement of peaceful neutralisation. was disarmed on the spot (fuel offloaded, vital parts removed), without a shot fired, and its crews remained at Alexandria. The contrast with the carnage of Mers-el-Kébir (nearly 1,300 dead) is striking: it shows that a negotiated outcome was possible and that the esteem between seamen averted a second tragedy. Alexandria remains the example of a crisis defused by composure, where Oran was settled by force. The 2 fleets would await, neutralised, the further course of the war.
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