WWII Decisions Online · Kock — Kleeberg on the morning of 6 October
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2 - 6 October 1939
Kock, Lublin Voivodeship
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Kock — Kleeberg on the morning of 6 October

General Franciszek Kleeberg, commanding the Independent Operational Group Polesie

, 51, has commanded the since March 1939 — a mobile reserve formation in the Polesian marshes on the Soviet frontier. After the German invasion his mission becomes to cover the withdrawal onto the "Romanian bridgehead". But the Soviet invasion of 17 September closes that line of retreat.

From 17 to 30 September, Kleeberg fights a westward withdrawal against Soviet units (2 cavalry brigades, a BT-7 tank brigade) while avoiding the German armoured spearheads to the south. On the way he picks up scattered units: General 's (after the actions of Szack and Wytyczno), remnants of the , fragments of the . By 1 October, his Polesie group numbers around 17,000 men, 2 artillery regiments and some 3,500 horses — the last organised Polish formation still in the field.

He knows Warsaw capitulated on the 28th, Modlin on the 29th, Hel on 2 October. No relief is possible. At Kock (95 km north-east of Lublin) on 2 October, he runs into the leading elements of General 's . Immediate engagement. By 5 October the Poles have beaten 2 German regiments, taken about a hundred prisoners and several guns. But the ammunition is nearly gone.

Kock, October 1939, the last Polish unit in the field: what to decide on the morning of the 6th?

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