Radji Beach: The Survivors Washed Ashore at Dawn
is the most senior of the Australian military nurses thrown into the sea two days earlier, when the , the last ship to flee Singapore, was sunk by Japanese aircraft in the Banka Strait. As matron, she is the senior figure among the small group of uniformed women who managed to reach the coast by swimming or on rafts.
On the morning of 16 February, some twenty nurses, wounded sailors and soldiers, and a few civilians find themselves on Beach, on , an island already in Japanese hands. Without food or water, exhausted, they know the archipelago is occupied. An officer has set off on foot toward the town of Muntok to report their presence and negotiate a surrender; he returns escorted by Japanese soldiers. Drummond has already sent the able-bodied civilian women and children off toward Muntok, away from the shore.
The fate of the main group remains to be decided. Surrender to the Japanese, trusting in the respect owed to the wounded and to medical staff under the conventions; push into the jungle with the wounded to try to escape them; or scatter in small groups to improve the odds that some will survive.
Radji Beach, February 1942, the matron of the Australian survivors: how can they come out of the wreck alive?
The group chose to surrender, convinced that their status as medical staff and wounded would be respected. The Japanese soldiers separated the able-bodied men, marched them behind a headland and killed them with bayonet and rifle. Returning to the beach, they ordered the 22 remaining nurses to walk into the sea; called out to her companions, "Chin up, girls," before a machine gun cut them down from behind in the surf. , hit in the side but alive, feigned death, was later captured and spent the rest of the war a prisoner. The sole survivor of the massacre, she testified to it at the Tokyo war crimes trial, giving a face and names to the 22 nurses murdered on Beach.
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T10-073