Lahti at Tikkakoski — tripling production
The Suomi KP/-31 was the Finnish submachine gun, designed by (1896-1970) in 1922 and refined in 1931. Specifications: cylindrical 71-round drum magazine (unprecedented for its day — the American Thompson and the German MP38 held only 20 to 32 rounds), 900 rounds per minute, 9 mm Parabellum calibre, effective range 200 m. Accurate, robust, resistant to freezing — the ideal weapon for winter combat. Production: the Tikkakoski factory near Jyväskylä, with 220 workers in 1939.
When the Winter War broke out, the Finnish army had only 4,000 Suomis — one per platoon. Doctrine was to use it as an assault weapon for close-range motti attacks. Its reputation grew in combat: at Suomussalmi, Tolvajärvi and Kollaa, Finnish units equipped with the Suomi cut down Soviet columns in the forests.
On 5 December 1939, Lahti was ordered to triple production. But Tikkakoski was saturated. Subcontracting was impossible (Finnish metallurgy was small).
Lahti had to choose his strategy for ramping up output.
How should Lahti maximise production in the middle of a war?
Lahti applied both B and A. Tikkakoski shifted to three 24/7 shifts, 660 workers (including 280 women — the first mass female industrial mobilisation in Finland). Subcontracting was arranged with 6 civilian workshops (precision mechanics in Helsinki, watchmaking in Lahti). Production: 300 Suomis per month in December 1939, rising to 1,200 per month by March 1940 (a fourfold increase). Over the 105 days of war, the Finnish army received an additional 2,800 Suomis (front-line total: 7,200). The Suomi became the emblem of Finnish resistance — the iconic image of the soldier in white uniform with his drum-fed weapon. Lahti continued his career as a weapons designer (Lahti L-39 anti-tank rifle, Lahti-Saloranta light machine gun) until 1955. The Suomi would also equip the German forces (Waffen-SS, 30,000 ordered in 1942), and the postwar Danish and Norwegian forces. It remained in service into the 1980s in the Finnish navy. The Soviet PPSh-41 was largely inspired by the Suomi.









