WWII Decisions Online · Lahti at Tikkakoski — tripling production
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1 December 1939 - 13 March 1940
Tikkakoski, central Finland
Europe🇫🇮 FIEngineering & ProductionSupply Chain

Lahti at Tikkakoski — tripling production

Aimo Lahti, chief engineer of the Tikkakoski arms factory

The Suomi KP/-31 was the Finnish submachine gun, designed by (1896-1970) in 1922 and refined in 1931. Specifications: cylindrical 71-round drum magazine (unprecedented for its day — the American Thompson and the German MP38 held only 20 to 32 rounds), 900 rounds per minute, 9 mm Parabellum calibre, effective range 200 m. Accurate, robust, resistant to freezing — the ideal weapon for winter combat. Production: the Tikkakoski factory near Jyväskylä, with 220 workers in 1939.

When the Winter War broke out, the Finnish army had only 4,000 Suomis — one per platoon. Doctrine was to use it as an assault weapon for close-range motti attacks. Its reputation grew in combat: at Suomussalmi, Tolvajärvi and Kollaa, Finnish units equipped with the Suomi cut down Soviet columns in the forests.

On 5 December 1939, Lahti was ordered to triple production. But Tikkakoski was saturated. Subcontracting was impossible (Finnish metallurgy was small).

Lahti had to choose his strategy for ramping up output.

How should Lahti maximise production in the middle of a war?

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