The Uxbridge plotter
In the underground bunker of at Uxbridge, a WAAF plotter (Women's Auxiliary Air Force, the female auxiliary of the Royal Air Force) pushes counters across a vast plotting table. Around her, controllers watch a lit board showing, squadron by squadron, which units are on the ground, on standby, or already airborne.
The system, designed by Dowding, captures the returns of coastal radar stations — about fifty, from Land's End to the Orkneys — supplemented by the spotters of the Observer Corps. , the most exposed, covers south-east England and London: it sees the most action, being closest to France. The data arrive fragmentary: a bearing, an approximate altitude, an aircraft count often inflated, sometimes a decoy meant to empty airfields of their fighters.
In August 1940 the Luftwaffe launches daily waves against the southern airfields. The controller has only a few minutes: taking off too early exhausts pilots on the ground; too late leaves them prey to an enemy diving from above. Every alert demands a snap decision.
With incomplete radar returns and only minutes to decide, which squadrons do you scramble, and against which raid?
controllers, under , favour C: staggered engagements, squadron by squadron, to harass continuously and preserve reserves — at the cost of fighting often in numerical inferiority. This sparing method clashes with the 'Big Wing' doctrine championed by neighbouring , which wanted to mass several squadrons before striking. The quarrel, known as the Big Wing controversy, will poison the post-battle years. The Dowding-Park system, by distributing radar information to the pilot within minutes, allows a numerically inferior force to be almost always in the right place. The WAAF plotters, several of whom will remain at their posts under the bombs when airfields are struck, become the enduring image of this operations-room war.
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