WWII Decisions Online · The abatis of the Chasseurs Ardennais
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The abatis of the Chasseurs Ardennais

The Chasseurs Ardennais and the Belgian engineers

The Belgian Ardennes, a wooded massif cut by narrow valleys, was the terrain through which — to the surprise of the Allies — the mass of German armour passed. The , elite local troops, were deployed there not to hold the ground, but to delay it: to blow bridges and roads, raise barriers of felled trees (abatis), mine the defiles, and harass the enemy.

The stake was time: every hour gained in the Ardennes gave the Allies the leisure to organise the defence of the Meuse. But the Belgian forces there were weak and were not meant to fight a pitched battle against the Panzers.

The Belgian command could order the Chasseurs to multiply demolitions and abatis and then withdraw in good order, to slow the enemy as much as possible. It could have them hold strongpoints longer, at the risk of being outflanked and destroyed. Or it could have them withdraw quickly to the main position, sacrificing the delaying effect. The fate of the defence of the Meuse, further west, depended in part on these days gained in the woods.

Should the Chasseurs Ardennais multiply demolitions and abatis while withdrawing, hold strongpoints, or withdraw quickly?

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