The Japanese spy at Pearl Harbor on the day of the attack
At the Japanese consulate in Honolulu there has been working, since 27 March 1941, a young "vice-consul" named . It is a cover: he is in reality , a reserve naval ensign trained at the Naval Academy, whom a stomach illness had pushed out of an officer's career before his recruitment by naval intelligence. His mission is precise: to observe and report to Tokyo the movements of the American Pacific Fleet, anchored at Pearl Harbor.
For months, with neither a network nor sophisticated equipment, he relies on direct observation. He roams Oahu, rents small aircraft, frequents a Japanese restaurant overlooking the base to count the ships. He passes to Consul General reports of great accuracy on the position of the battleships, which enable Admiral Yamamoto's staff to refine the planning of the attack. A key point: Yoshikawa himself does not know that an attack has been decided, still less its date.
On 6 December 1941, on the eve of the attack, he has his last report on the fleet at anchor transmitted. For this agent under diplomatic cover, at the moment war is about to break out, the question arises starkly: remain at his post at the risk of being arrested, flee the island, or choose death over capture?
On 6 December 1941, should the Japanese agent embedded in Honolulu remain at his post, flee the island, or take his own life for honour?
Yoshikawa remained at his post. On 6 December 1941, he transmitted his last report on the fleet; after the attack of 7 December, he destroyed his documents and was arrested by the FBI that same day, though his diplomatic cover protected him from prosecution. Interned as an enemy national, he was not held until the end of the war but repatriated to Japan in August 1942 as part of a diplomatic exchange, aboard the Swedish liner Gripsholm. He survived the conflict, lived in relative obscurity and died in Japan on 20 February 1993. His patient intelligence work had supplied the Imperial Navy with the precise data that made the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor possible.









